The year 2025 in mixed martial arts has been characterized by a blend of significant operational missteps, persistent officiating controversies, and high-profile integrity concerns, alongside noteworthy athlete performances and a pivotal shift in broadcast partnerships. As the year draws to a close, a review of these defining elements offers insight into the sport’s evolving landscape.
Challenges and Operational Missteps in 2025
One of the most prominent disappointments of the year stemmed from the spectacular failure of the Global Fight League (GFL), a new promotion that generated considerable buzz before its eventual collapse. Helmed by former World Series of Fighting executive Darren Owen, who previously oversaw the ill-fated World Fight League (WFL) in 2021, the GFL emerged in 2025 with ambitious plans. The promotion announced a team-based format, attracting a roster of veteran free agents from organizations such as the UFC and Bellator, reportedly offering substantial financial incentives.
Early announcements included highly anticipated bouts such as Chris Weidman versus Luke Rockhold 2, Dillon Danis against Tony Ferguson, and the much-anticipated return of Paige VanZant to MMA competition. The GFL proceeded with what was widely described as "the weirdest draft in sports history," assembling teams for its inaugural season. Despite securing a license to operate in California, a crucial step for any new fight promotion, and announcing a pair of debut cards, the GFL lacked any confirmed broadcast deal. This absence of a distribution platform foreshadowed the promotion’s ultimate fate. Both scheduled events were abruptly cancelled, with Owen attributing the cancellations to a failure in financial backing. In October, the GFL’s social media channels posted a message promising future plans for 2026, a claim met with widespread skepticism given Owen’s prior track record. The repeated failures to launch a viable promotion raise significant questions about the promises made to fighters and the feasibility of such ventures in a competitive market dominated by established organizations.
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Persistent Officiating Controversies
Another area of consistent concern throughout 2025 has been the standard of refereeing in mixed martial arts. Reports from various post-fight analyses and media commentaries highlighted a pervasive issue of non-enforcement of existing rules, leading to frustrations among fighters, coaches, and fans. Specific infractions such as eye pokes, groin strikes, and fence grabs were frequently observed without adequate punitive measures beyond "increasingly stern warnings." This perceived reluctance by officials to intervene decisively or deduct points has been criticized for potentially encouraging cheating and compromising the fairness of competition.
Veteran referee Dan Miragliotta, in particular, has been singled out in some analyses for what is described as a continued presence in high-stakes bouts despite repeated controversial calls. A pivotal moment illustrating the systemic issue occurred following the Aspinall-Gane bout at UFC 321. Post-event discussions revealed a meeting among officials to address eye poke rules. During an appearance on the podcast Believe You Me, renowned referee Herb Dean stated, "So we made a rule, it’s a foul to extend the fingers towards the eyes. That’s the rule we’ve already had in place. So that rule has been there, but we haven’t been enforcing it. So we’re going to move forward on that." This admission underscored the core problem: a failure to consistently apply existing regulations rather than a lack of clear rules themselves. The implications for fighter safety and the integrity of results remain a significant challenge for the sport heading into 2026.
Integrity Concerns: Fight-Fixing Allegations
The integrity of competition faced a severe test in late 2025 with allegations of fight-fixing surrounding UFC featherweight Isaac Dulgarian. At UFC Vegas 110, Dulgarian’s main card bout against Yadier del Valle drew immediate scrutiny due to what many observers described as a "lackluster performance" by Dulgarian. This performance coincided with significant and suspicious shifts in betting lines shortly before the fight, raising red flags within the sports betting community.
The situation escalated when reports emerged that Dulgarian was potentially under investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) regarding these fight-fixing allegations. UFC President Dana White publicly acknowledged the UFC’s cooperation with the FBI on the matter, stating that "it definitely doesn’t look good for Isaac Dulgarian." While Dulgarian is presumed innocent until proven guilty, these allegations have cast a shadow over his career and highlighted the ongoing vulnerability of combat sports to external influences. The incident has drawn comparisons to the 2022 Darrick Minner case, where a fighter and his coach were implicated in a betting scheme, resulting in suspensions and charges. Such incidents pose a serious threat to the credibility of mixed martial arts and necessitate robust measures to safeguard competitive integrity.
Positive Developments and Anticipated Shifts
Amidst the year’s challenges, 2025 also delivered significant positive developments, particularly regarding the future accessibility of UFC content and a remarkable championship story.
A major shift for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) broadcast landscape was announced with the organization’s move from ESPN to Paramount+ starting in January 2026. This transition is anticipated to provide substantial benefits for the vast majority of MMA fans. A primary advantage is the expected elimination of pay-per-view (PPV) costs for UFC events. Under the new Paramount+ deal, all UFC shows will reportedly be covered by the streaming service’s subscription fee, thereby removing the additional $80 cost per PPV event that fans incurred on ESPN+ on top of their monthly subscription. While Paramount+ plans to implement a price increase in 2026, the overall cost reduction for avid UFC viewers is expected to be significant.
Beyond financial savings, the move is widely seen as a potential solution to the persistent streaming issues that plagued ESPN+ throughout its tenure as the UFC’s broadcast partner. Numerous reports detailed poor stream quality, freezes, complete shutdowns, and significant lag during live broadcasts. These technical difficulties frequently disrupted the viewing experience, with UFC executives reportedly expressing "furious" frustration over issues that affected UFC 313 in March 2025, where users were unable to purchase the PPV broadcast. ESPN officials later issued a statement acknowledging a "technical issue that impacted purchases" and apologizing for the inconvenience. The hope is that Paramount+, with its established infrastructure for live sports broadcasting, including NFL games, will offer a more reliable and seamless viewing experience for UFC fans.
Merab Dvalishvili’s Ascendant Reign
In terms of athletic achievement and narrative turnaround, UFC bantamweight champion Merab Dvalishvili delivered one of the most compelling stories of 2025. Following a previous year where his perceived reluctance to face certain contenders drew criticism, Dvalishvili underwent a significant transformation in 2025, solidifying his status as an elite champion and a fan favorite.
Early in the year, despite public clamor for a bout against Umar Nurmagomedov, Dvalishvili initially navigated discussions towards rematches with Sean O’Malley or Petr Yan, or a potential fight with Deiveson Figueiredo. However, he ultimately accepted the challenge against Nurmagomedov, reportedly entering the contest at UFC 311 while not at 100 percent fitness. The fight proved to be one of the year’s standout performances, with Dvalishvili emerging victorious in a highly competitive bout. This pivotal win marked a turning point in his reign. He subsequently delivered dominant performances, "steamrolling" Sean O’Malley and thoroughly "dominating" Cory Sandhagen. With an upcoming rematch against Petr Yan scheduled for the immediate future, Dvalishvili’s active and decisive championship defense slate positioned him as a strong contender for Fighter of the Year. His commitment to facing top opposition and his subsequent performances have not only elevated his standing in the division but also garnered him significant admiration from the MMA fan base.
As 2025 concludes, the mixed martial arts landscape reflects a dynamic environment where significant challenges to integrity and operational efficiency coexist with compelling athletic narratives and promising advancements in fan access. The transition to a new broadcast partner and the continued evolution of fighter performances set the stage for a potentially transformative 2026.
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